Foreign
ministers of Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation have met in
Gurgaon to discuss various issues of mutual strategic importance. Maritime
security, disaster risk reduction , trade, academics and tourism were top of
the agenda.
The Gurgaon
Declaration noted that at the last meeting in Bangalore a year ago, the IOR-ARC
identified six priority areas for cooperation: maritime security and piracy,
disaster risk reduction, trade & investment facilitation, fisheries
management, academic and S&T cooperation, and tourism and cultural
exchanges. This helped bring greater focus on the Association’s work with
several cooperation initiatives having been taken in each of these priority
areas.
Underlining
the Association’s importance, the declaration pointed out that the Indian
Ocean’s stability and well-being were critical for global economic prosperity.
Piracy is an increasingly serious concern, posing a threat to maritime commerce
and the safety of sea farers, making insurance costlier and adding to the costs
incurred by the shipping industry in the Indian Ocean Region. Weak governance
and instability in parts of the region have contributed to its degeneration
into transnational organized crime. During the meet IORARC reaffirmed the
importance of maintaining freedom of navigation and safety and security of Sea
Lanes of Communication in the Indian Ocean.
Further the
declaration stated that the connectivity provided by the Indian Ocean has
played an important part in economic status of the nations and enhanced
connectivity can have a catalytic effect on economic integration by drastically
reducing the costs of doing business. In this context, development of port and
harbour infrastructure in the region assumes critical importance. Thus IORARC
directed the Working Group on Trade and Investment to explore the potential of
cooperation in this sector, including investment in and upgradation of shipping
infrastructure and logistic chains in the region. This would act as an economic
multiplier, facilitating growth in individual rim economies.
The meet also emphasized on the need of building human connectivity through deepening cultural cooperation and promoting tourism in the region which is marked by diversity in social and cultural values.
The meet also emphasized on the need of building human connectivity through deepening cultural cooperation and promoting tourism in the region which is marked by diversity in social and cultural values.
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